Prenatal nutrition2 min readUpdated August 9, 2026

Foods Pregnant Women Should Limit or Cook Thoroughly

Limit raw, rare, and unpasteurized foods during pregnancy.

Foods Pregnant Women Should Limit or Cook Thoroughly

Pregnancy Meal Planner Team · Pregnancy Meal Planner Editorial

Summary

A well-balanced diet is crucial for pregnant women to support the growth and development of their baby. However, there are certain foods that pregnant women should limit or cook thoroughly to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses and other complications. This article will provide an overview of the foods that pregnant women should avoid or cook thoroughly, as well as practical tips for maintaining a healthy diet during pregnancy.

Practical Tips

Pregnant women should prioritize cooked foods, wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, and store food properly to prevent contamination. It's also essential to drink plenty of water throughout the day and eat smaller, frequent meals if experiencing morning sickness or difficulty eating full meals. Additionally, pregnant women should monitor their body's reaction to different foods and consult their healthcare provider before making any significant changes to their diet or taking supplements. Some specific foods that pregnant women should limit or avoid include:

* Raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and seafood

* Unpasteurized dairy products and juices

* Raw or sprouted beans and peas

* Excessive caffeine and sugar

* High-mercury fish like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel

* Raw or undercooked eggs

* Unripe or raw papaya

* Pate and other raw or undercooked meat products

When to Seek Care

If pregnant women experience any of the following symptoms, they should seek medical attention immediately:

* Vaginal bleeding or spotting

* High fever or chills

* Severe abdominal pain or cramping

* Decreased fetal movement

* Prolonged or severe morning sickness

* Any other unusual or concerning symptoms

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Frequently asked questions

What are some safe food options for pregnant women?
Pregnant women can safely consume cooked meats, poultry, and seafood, as well as pasteurized dairy products and juices. Fresh fruits and vegetables that have been washed thoroughly are also safe options.
Can pregnant women eat sushi or raw fish?
It's recommended that pregnant women avoid raw or undercooked fish, including sushi, to minimize the risk of foodborne illness.
How can pregnant women ensure they're getting enough nutrients?
Pregnant women can ensure they're getting enough nutrients by eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of whole foods, taking prenatal supplements as recommended by their healthcare provider, and staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

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